PROBLEMS OF DECRIMINALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR BEGGING AND STRENGTHENING PUNISHMENT FOR ITS ORGANIZATION

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the phenomenon of begging and the problems of improving criminal law measures to combat it. It was found that begging is a historical and social phenomenon inherent in most states, and in modern conditions, with a high degree of latency and the emergence of new forms such as “cyber-begging”, it entails negative consequences for society. It is established that although Article 127¹ of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is an important step, statistical data and practical observations indicate the wide prevalence of this act. The comparative legal analysis considered the experience of foreign countries such as Denmark, Germany, Italy, and the UAE in combating begging. As a result, it is proposed to decriminalize active begging and focus criminal liability only on the organization of begging, as well as to strengthen propaganda and agitation measures. The proposed new version of Article 127¹ of the Criminal Code provides for the application of criminal law measures only to the organizers of begging in especially aggravating circumstances. Also, the scientific and practical conclusions presented in the article show the need to identify the social roots of begging, form a comprehensive approach to combating it, early detection of illegal actions in cyberspace, and strengthening the activities of law enforcement agencies. The proposals put forward by the author serve to review the criminal law policy in the fight against begging in Uzbekistan, ensure the effective distribution of resources and the priority of preventive measures. This scientific research is aimed at reducing the social danger of begging, increasing the legal awareness and legal culture of the population, and developing public-state cooperation.