Abstrakt
Мазкур мақола Муҳаммад ибн Аҳмад Абу Бакр Сарахсийнинг халқаро ҳуқуқ таълимотига оид илмий меросига бағишланади ва тарихнинг унутилган саҳифасини қайта очишга ҳаракат қилади. Муаллифнинг баралла баёнот беришича, Марказий Осиё, хусусан, Ўзбекистон “Мусулмон дунёсининг Гуго Гроцийси” деган ном олган забардаст олим Муҳаммад ибн Аҳмад Сарахсий асарлари туфайли халқаро ҳуқуқ туғилган ватандир. Муаллифга кўра, Сарахсий араб олими Муҳаммад Шайбонийнинг “Халқаро ҳуқуқ” китобига шарҳлар ёзиш асносида биринчи бўлиб “сияр” – “халқаро ҳуқуқ”ни ҳуқуқ фанларининг алоҳида ва мустақил соҳаси сифатида таърифлаган. Муаллифнинг таъкидлашича, Сарахсий барча ислом олимлари томонидан ўз даврининг энг йирик ҳуқуқшуносларидан бири сифатида эътироф этилган. Муаллиф тадқиқотларининг дастлабки натижаларига кўра, у халқаро ҳуқуқнинг ҳақиқий асосчиси бўлган.
Библиографические ссылки
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14.“Баб ал-Мувадаъа” ёки “Китаб ал-Мувадаъа” (“Kitab al-Muwada’a”) асари баъзи манбаларда мустақил асар, баъзи манбаларда эса “Шарҳ ал-Сияр ал-Кабир”нинг жузъий қисми ва ундан алоҳида ажратиб олинган китоб, дейилади.
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